I remember taking our 5-year old son to the Lucknow zoo many
years ago and being disappointed that he was not really excited at seeing the
animals. I guess 5-year olds are not predictable. What I do remember vividly
from that visit is a sign at the entrance to the zoo that says “Meet the most
dangerous animal on the planet”. If you follow the sign it leads you to a
mirror.
We are so used to hearing words and phrases like “humane”, “milk
of human kindness” and “man is a superior being” that I was taken by surprise. I
then started thinking about the sign and realized that it is true. If you look
back at human history, it is littered with conflict, cruelty, war and terror. You
only need to go on a short tour of Europe to realize it – every city and town
has a war memorial. When WW1 ended, most people would have thought nothing
could be worse and in 21 years the world is at war again. 50 million died in WWII
and it was so vicious that today WW1 is hardly remembered. If you thought WW2 would
satiate our desire to kill, think again. In 1950, we had the Korean war, then the
Suez conflict, 3 Indo-Pak wars, Vietnam, LTTE, Iraq etc etc. You get the point….
I am writing this today because there is a corollary to the
fact that Man is the most violent animal. It is this - “the Indian man is more virulent than his
counterparts elsewhere”. As we lament the death of Nirbhaya, the poor 23-year
old gangrape victim in Delhi, we should remember that this incident is a
by-product of our society which pays lip service to gender equality, deifies
women as Goddesses, makes them Party Chiefs and PMs but in reality treats them
like dirt. Many women in our own families have at various times been leched at,
groped, whistled at on roads, in buses and cinema halls. Let us not go on about
how brave Nirbhaya was – like all of us she had a fierce will to live and that
is what saw her fight for 13 days. It is similar to the platitude that is
showered on Mumbai after every terrorist attack – “the spirit of Mumbai”.
We need gender sensitization initiatives in all our institutions
to correct the inequity in society – schools, colleges, corporates and most
importantly the government. Is it any surprise that the Women’s Reservation
Bill is stalled time and again by Parliament? The whole issue starts even
before the girl child is born. Just look at the Sex Ratios in the country as
per the 2011 Census.
It is striking that while the Overall Sex Ration has gone up
from 927 to 940 in the past 20 years, the child sex ratio in the same period has
fallen from 945 to 914. Clearly we don’t want more girls to come into our
society. I see a clear correlation between sex ratios and the crime against
women. It is an attitude that pervades our political class and the law
enforcers. Look at the states/UTs with the highest and lowest sex ratios. Some
of them like Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu are too small to be of
significance (population < 5 lacs). The high population states with a sex
ratio below 900 are Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. Is it any surprise that they are
regarded as the most unsafe places for women? I heard a woman on TV today
saying that of all the rape complaints taken to a police station in Delhi, only
12% result in FIRs. The rest are told that they are lying!
Top Five States/Union Territories with High Sex Ratios
(females per 1000 males):
- Kerala 1,084
- Puducherry 1,038
- Tamil Nadu 995
- Andhra Pradesh 992
- Chhattisgarh 991
States/ Union Territories with Low Sex Ratios (females per 1000 males):
- Daman & Diu 618
- Dadra & Nagar Haveli 775
- Chandigarh 818
- NCT of Delhi 866
- A & N Islands 878
At this sombre time, while we grieve for the victim’s family, we will do a far greater service to our nation by sensitizing our children to the gender issue and ensuring that our sons grow up respecting women. Again in typical Indian style, we make the mistake of saying all Indians are my sisters and brothers! Respect <> Platonic love! This is about treating them the way we would treat our male friends.
As far as the law is concerned, a number of suggestions have
already been made (Fast-track courts, making rape a non-bailable offence etc).
We are good at creating new laws but pathetic at enforcing them. I know this
case will be decided quickly because of all the media glare; we will know the
system has changed if the 1 lac+ rape cases pending in court are decided
quickly and the police acts to prevent future incidents. Till then the Delhi
Police tagline “With you, For you. Always” should be changed to “With Men, For
Men. Always”.
Posted: Dec 29th,
2012
Laws only provide a framework for channeling justice in the case of wrongdoing. The fear of law and punishment deters in countries like Saudi Arabia but is that the solution? Should respect for law, women and property not be ingrained into every young mind right from the beginning.
ReplyDelete"He who has done no wrong has no use for the law"